Indian Evidence Act, 1872 → Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
IEA 89BSA 91
Presumption as to due execution, etc., of documents not produced
Canonical: https://www.vakilpedia.com/iea-89-to-bsa
What changed
- No change.
Drafting-ready
Under Section 91 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 89 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
Bare act text — BSA 91
91. Presumption as to due execution, etc., of documents not produced.—The Court shall presume that every document, called for and not produced after notice to produce, was attested, stamped and executed in the manner required by law.
Frequently asked
What is IEA 89 equivalent in BSA?
IEA Section 89 (Presumption as to due execution, etc., of documents not produced) corresponds to Section 91 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA).
What changed between IEA 89 and BSA 91?
No change.
How do I cite BSA 91 in a pleading?
Under Section 91 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 89 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
Need another section? The full converter covers IEA to BSA, CrPC to BNSS and IEA to BSA.
Open the converterNearby IEA sections
- IEA 85B → BSA 86 — Presumption as to electronic records and electronic signatures
- IEA 85C → BSA 87 — Presumption as to Electronic Signature Certificates
- IEA 86 → BSA 88 — Presumption as to certified copies of foreign judicial records
- IEA 87 → BSA 89 — Presumption as to books, maps and charts
- IEA 88A → BSA 90 — Presumption as to electronic messages
- IEA 90 → BSA 92 — Presumption as to documents thirty years old
- IEA 90A → BSA 93 — Presumption as to electronic records five years old
- IEA 91 → BSA 94 — Evidence of terms of contracts, grants and other dispositions of property reduced to form of document
- IEA 92 → BSA 95 — Exclusion of evidence of oral agreement
- IEA 93 → BSA 96 — Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document