Indian Evidence Act, 1872 → Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
IEA 88ABSA 90
Presumption as to electronic messages
Canonical: https://www.vakilpedia.com/iea-88a-to-bsa
What changed
- Explanation excluded.
Drafting-ready
Under Section 90 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 88A of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
Bare act text — BSA 90
90. Presumption as to electronic messages .—The Court may presume that an electronic message, forwarded by the originator through an electronic mail server to the addressee to whom the message purports to be addressed corresponds with the message as fed into his computer for transmission; but the Court shall not make any presumption as to the person by whom such message was sent.
Frequently asked
What is IEA 88A equivalent in BSA?
IEA Section 88A (Presumption as to electronic messages) corresponds to Section 90 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA).
What changed between IEA 88A and BSA 90?
Explanation excluded.
How do I cite BSA 90 in a pleading?
Under Section 90 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 88A of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
Need another section? The full converter covers IEA to BSA, CrPC to BNSS and IEA to BSA.
Open the converterNearby IEA sections
- IEA 85A → BSA 85 — Presumption as to electronic agreements
- IEA 85B → BSA 86 — Presumption as to electronic records and electronic signatures
- IEA 85C → BSA 87 — Presumption as to Electronic Signature Certificates
- IEA 86 → BSA 88 — Presumption as to certified copies of foreign judicial records
- IEA 87 → BSA 89 — Presumption as to books, maps and charts
- IEA 89 → BSA 91 — Presumption as to due execution, etc., of documents not produced
- IEA 90 → BSA 92 — Presumption as to documents thirty years old
- IEA 90A → BSA 93 — Presumption as to electronic records five years old
- IEA 91 → BSA 94 — Evidence of terms of contracts, grants and other dispositions of property reduced to form of document
- IEA 92 → BSA 95 — Exclusion of evidence of oral agreement