Indian Evidence Act, 1872 → Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
IEA 85ABSA 85
Presumption as to electronic agreements
Canonical: https://www.vakilpedia.com/iea-85a-to-bsa
What changed
- The words "or digitals" are added.
Drafting-ready
Under Section 85 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 85A of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
Bare act text — BSA 85
85. Presumption as to electronic agreements .—The Court shall presume that every electronic record purporting to be an agreement containing the electronic or digital signature of the parties was so concluded by affixing the electronic or digital signature of the parties.
Frequently asked
What is IEA 85A equivalent in BSA?
IEA Section 85A (Presumption as to electronic agreements) corresponds to Section 85 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA).
What changed between IEA 85A and BSA 85?
The words "or digitals" are added.
How do I cite BSA 85 in a pleading?
Under Section 85 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 85A of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
Need another section? The full converter covers IEA to BSA, CrPC to BNSS and IEA to BSA.
Open the converterNearby IEA sections
- IEA 81 → BSA 80 — Presumption as to Gazettes, newspapers, [private Acts of parliament] and other documents
- IEA 81A → BSA 81 — Presumption as to Gazettes in electronic or digital record
- IEA 83 → BSA 82 — Presumption as to maps or plans made by authority of Government
- IEA 84 → BSA 83 — Presumption as to collections of laws and reports of decisions
- IEA 85 → BSA 84 — Presumption as to powers-of- attorney
- IEA 85B → BSA 86 — Presumption as to electronic records and electronic signatures
- IEA 85C → BSA 87 — Presumption as to Electronic Signature Certificates
- IEA 86 → BSA 88 — Presumption as to certified copies of foreign judicial records
- IEA 87 → BSA 89 — Presumption as to books, maps and charts
- IEA 88A → BSA 90 — Presumption as to electronic messages