Indian Evidence Act, 1872 → Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
IEA 119BSA 125
Witness unable to communicate verbally
BSA 125 full section — bare act text and what changed →
Canonical: https://www.vakilpedia.com/iea-119-to-bsa
What changed
- No change.
Drafting-ready
Under Section 125 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 119 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
Bare act text — BSA 125
125. Witness unable to communicate verbally .—A witness who is unable to speak may give his evidence in any other manner in which he can make it intelligible, as by writing or by signs; but such writing must be written and the signs made in open Court and evidence so given shall be deemed to be oral evidence: Provided that if the witness is unable to communicate verbally, the Court shall take the assistance of an interpreter or a special educator in recording the statement, and such statement shall be videographed.
Frequently asked
What is IEA 119 equivalent in BSA?
IEA Section 119 (Witness unable to communicate verbally) corresponds to Section 125 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA).
What changed between IEA 119 and BSA 125?
No change.
How do I cite BSA 125 in a pleading?
Under Section 125 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 119 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
Need another section? The full converter covers IEA to BSA, CrPC to BNSS and IEA to BSA.
Open the converterNearby IEA sections
- IEA 114A → BSA 120 — Presumption as to absence of consent in certain prosecution for rape
- IEA 115 → BSA 121 — Estoppel
- IEA 116 → BSA 122 — Estoppel of tenant and of licensee of person in possession
- IEA 117 → BSA 123 — Estoppel of acceptor of bill of exchange, bailee or licensee
- IEA 118 → BSA 124 — Who may testify
- IEA 120 → BSA 126 — Competency of husband and wife as witnesses in certain cases
- IEA 121 → BSA 127 — Judges and Magistrates
- IEA 122 → BSA 128 — Communications during marriage
- IEA 123 → BSA 129 — Evidence as to affairs of State
- IEA 124 → BSA 130 — Official communications
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