Indian Evidence Act, 1872 → Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
IEA 115BSA 121
Estoppel
Canonical: https://www.vakilpedia.com/iea-115-to-bsa
What changed
- No change.
Drafting-ready
Under Section 121 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 115 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
Bare act text — BSA 121
121. Estoppel.—When one person has, by his declaration, act or omission, intentionally caused or permitted another person to believe a thing to be true and to act upon such belief, neither he nor his representative shall be allowed, in any suit or proceeding between himself and such person or his representative, to deny the truth of that thing. Illustration. A intentionally and falsely leads B to believe that certain land belongs to A, and thereby induces B to buy and pay for it. The land afterwards becomes the property of A, and A seeks to set aside the sale on the ground that, at the time of the sale, he had no title. He must not be allowed to prove his want of title.
Frequently asked
What is IEA 115 equivalent in BSA?
IEA Section 115 (Estoppel) corresponds to Section 121 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA).
What changed between IEA 115 and BSA 121?
No change.
How do I cite BSA 121 in a pleading?
Under Section 121 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 115 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
Need another section? The full converter covers IEA to BSA, CrPC to BNSS and IEA to BSA.
Open the converterNearby IEA sections
- IEA 112 → BSA 116 — Birth during marriage, conclusive proof of legitimacy
- IEA 113A → BSA 117 — Presumption as to abetment of suicide by a married woman
- IEA 113B → BSA 118 — Presumption as to dowry death
- IEA 114 → BSA 119 — Court may presume existence of certain facts
- IEA 114A → BSA 120 — Presumption as to absence of consent in certain prosecution for rape
- IEA 116 → BSA 122 — Estoppel of tenant and of licensee of person in possession
- IEA 117 → BSA 123 — Estoppel of acceptor of bill of exchange, bailee or licensee
- IEA 118 → BSA 124 — Who may testify
- IEA 119 → BSA 125 — Witness unable to communicate verbally
- IEA 120 → BSA 126 — Competency of husband and wife as witnesses in certain cases