Indian Evidence Act, 1872 → Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
IEA 4, para 1BSA 2(1)(h)
may presume
BSA 2(1) full section — bare act text and what changed →
Canonical: https://www.vakilpedia.com/iea-4-para-1-to-bsa
What changed
- No change.
Drafting-ready
Under Section 2(1)(h) of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 4, para 1 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
Bare act text — BSA 2(1)(h)
(h) “may presume ”.—Whenever it is provided by this Adhiniyam that the Court may presume a fact, it may either regard such fact as proved, unless and until it is disproved or may call for proof of it;
Frequently asked
What is IEA 4, para 1 equivalent in BSA?
IEA Section 4, para 1 (may presume) corresponds to Section 2(1)(h) of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA).
What changed between IEA 4, para 1 and BSA 2(1)(h)?
No change.
How do I cite BSA 2(1)(h) in a pleading?
Under Section 2(1)(h) of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 4, para 1 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
Need another section? The full converter covers IEA to BSA, CrPC to BNSS and IEA to BSA.
Open the converterNearby IEA sections
- IEA 3, para 8 → BSA 2(1)(c) — disproved
- IEA 3, para 5 → BSA 2(1)(d) — document
- IEA 3, para 6 → BSA 2(1)(e) — evidence
- IEA 3, para 2 → BSA 2(1)(f) — fact
- IEA 3, para 4 → BSA 2(1)(g) — facts in issue
- IEA 3, para 9 → BSA 2(1)(i) — not proved
- IEA 3, para 7 → BSA 2(1)(j) — proved
- IEA 3, para 3 → BSA 2(1)(k) — relevant
- IEA 4, para 2 → BSA 2(1)(l) — shall presume
- IEA New → BSA 2(2) — Words and expressions
Popular sections
- IPC 406 → BNS 316(2) — Punishment for criminal breach of trust
- IPC 448 → BNS 329(4) — Punishment for house- trespass
- IPC 365 → BNS 140(3) — Kidnapping or abducting with intent secretly and wrongfully to confine person
- IPC 506 → BNS 351(2)/(3) — Criminal intimidation punishment
- CrPC 151 → BNSS 170 — Arrest to prevent the commission of cognizable offences
- IPC 292 → BNS 294 — Sale, etc., of obscene books, etc
- IPC 455 → BNS 331(5) — Lurking house-trespass or house- breaking after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint
- IPC 342 → BNS 127(2) — Punishment for Wrongful confinement
