Indian Evidence Act, 1872 → Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
IEA 64BSA 59
Proof of documents by primary evidence
Canonical: https://www.vakilpedia.com/iea-64-to-bsa
What changed
- No change.
Drafting-ready
Under Section 59 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 64 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
Bare act text — BSA 59
59. Proof of documents by primary evidence .— Documents shall be proved by primary evidence except in the cases hereinafter mentioned.
Frequently asked
What is IEA 64 equivalent in BSA?
IEA Section 64 (Proof of documents by primary evidence) corresponds to Section 59 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA).
What changed between IEA 64 and BSA 59?
No change.
How do I cite BSA 59 in a pleading?
Under Section 59 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 64 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
Need another section? The full converter covers IEA to BSA, CrPC to BNSS and IEA to BSA.
Open the converterNearby IEA sections
- IEA 59 → BSA 54 — Proof of facts by oral evidence
- IEA 60 → BSA 55 — Oral evidence to be direct
- IEA 61 → BSA 56 — Proof of contents of documents
- IEA 62 → BSA 57 — Primary evidence
- IEA 63 → BSA 58 — Secondary evidence
- IEA 65 → BSA 60 — Cases in which secondary evidence relating to documents may be given
- IEA 65A → BSA 62 — Special provisions as to evidence relating to electronic record
- IEA 65B → BSA 63 — Admissibility of electronic records
- IEA 66 → BSA 64 — Rules as to notice to produce
- IEA 67 → BSA 65 — Proof of signature and handwriting of person alleged to have signed or written document produced