Indian Evidence Act, 1872 → Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
IEA 44BSA 38
Fraud or collusion in obtaining judgment, or incompetency of Court, may be proved
BSA 38 full section — bare act text and what changed →
Canonical: https://www.vakilpedia.com/iea-44-to-bsa
What changed
- No change.
Drafting-ready
Under Section 38 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 44 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
Bare act text — BSA 38
38. Fraud or collusion in obtaining judgment, or incompetency of Court, may be proved .—Any party to a suit or other proceeding may show that any judgment, order or decree which is relevant under section 34, 35 or 36, and which has been proved by the adverse party, was delivered by a Court not competent to deliver it, or was obtained by fraud or collusion. Opinions of third persons when relevant
Frequently asked
What is IEA 44 equivalent in BSA?
IEA Section 44 (Fraud or collusion in obtaining judgment, or incompetency of Court, may be proved) corresponds to Section 38 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA).
What changed between IEA 44 and BSA 38?
No change.
How do I cite BSA 38 in a pleading?
Under Section 38 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (formerly Section 44 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872)...
Need another section? The full converter covers IEA to BSA, CrPC to BNSS and IEA to BSA.
Open the converterNearby IEA sections
- IEA 39 → BSA 33 — What evidence to be given when statement forms part of a conversation, document, electronic record, book or series of letters or papers
- IEA 40 → BSA 34 — Previous judgments relevant to bar a second suit or trial
- IEA 41 → BSA 35 — Relevancy of certain judgments in probate, etc., jurisdiction
- IEA 42 → BSA 36 — Relevancy and effect of judgments, orders or decrees, other than those mentioned in section35[41 IEA]
- IEA 43 → BSA 37 — Judgments, etc., other than those mentioned in sections 34, 35 and 36 [40to 42 IEA] when relevant
- IEA 45 → BSA 39(1) — Opinions of experts
- IEA 45A → BSA 39(2) — Opinion of Examiner of Electronic Evidence
- IEA 46 → BSA 40 — Facts bearing upon opinions of experts
- IEA 47 → BSA 41(1) — Opinion as to handwriting and signature, when relevant
- IEA 47A → BSA 41(2) — Opinion as to electronic signature, when relevant
Popular sections
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- IPC 506 → BNS 351(2)/(3) — Criminal intimidation punishment
- CrPC 151 → BNSS 170 — Arrest to prevent the commission of cognizable offences
- IPC 292 → BNS 294 — Sale, etc., of obscene books, etc
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- IPC 342 → BNS 127(2) — Punishment for Wrongful confinement