CrPC 243BNSS 266

What changed

• New second proviso to Section 266(2) provides that the examination of witnesses may be done by audio-video electronic means at the designated place to be notified by the State Government.

Drafting-ready

Under Section 266 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (formerly Section 243 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973)...

Bare act text — BNSS 266

266. Evidence for defence.—(1) The accused shall then be called upon to enter upon his defence and produce his evidence; and if the accused puts in any written statement, the Magistrate shall file it with the record. (2) If the accused, after he has entered upon his defence, applies to the Magistrate to issue any process for compelling the attendance of any witness for the purpose of examination or cross-examination, or the production of any document or other thing, the Magistrate shall issue such process unless he considers that such application should be refused on the ground that it is made for the purpose of vexation or delay or for defeating the ends of justice and such ground shall be recorded by him in writing: Provided that when the accused has cross -examined or had the opportunity of cross-examining any witness before entering on his defence, the attendance of such witness shall not be compelled under this section, unless the Magistrate is satisfied that it is necessary for the ends of justice: Provided further that the examination of a witness under this sub-section may be done by audio-video electronic means at the designated place to be notified by the State Government. (3) The Magistrate may, before summoning any witness on an application under sub-section (2), require that the reasonable expenses incurred by the witness in attending for the purposes of the trial be deposited in Court. B.—Cases instituted otherwise than on police report