Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
BNSS Section 266
Evidence for defence
In one line
BNSS Section 266 deals with evidence for defence and replaces CrPC 243.
Bare act text — BNSS 266
266. Evidence for defence.
(1) The accused shall then be called upon to enter upon his defence and produce his evidence; and if the accused puts in any written statement, the Magistrate shall file it with the record.
(2) If the accused, after he has entered upon his defence, applies to the Magistrate to issue any process for compelling the attendance of any witness for the purpose of examination or cross-examination, or the production of any document or other thing, the Magistrate shall issue such process unless he considers that such application should be refused on the ground that it is made for the purpose of vexation or delay or for defeating the ends of justice and such ground shall be recorded by him in writing: Provided that when the accused has cross-examined or had the opportunity of cross-examining any witness before entering on his defence, the attendance of such witness shall not be compelled under this section, unless the Magistrate is satisfied that it is necessary for the ends of justice: Provided further that the examination of a witness under this sub-section may be done by audio-video electronic means at the designated place to be notified by the State Government.
(3) The Magistrate may, before summoning any witness on an application under sub-section (2), require that the reasonable expenses incurred by the witness in attending for the purposes of the trial be deposited in Court.
What changed from the CrPC
- CrPC 243 → BNSS 266: New second proviso to Section 266(2) provides that the examination of witnesses may be done by audio-video electronic means at the designated place to be notified by the State Government.
Frequently asked
What was BNSS Section 266 in the CrPC?
BNSS Section 266 (Evidence for defence) replaces Section 243 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. CrPC 243 is now BNSS 266.
Still citing the CrPC? Convert any old section in seconds, or keep the whole case — dates, clients and sections — in one diary.
Nearby BNSS sections
- BNSS 261 — Compliance with section 230
- BNSS 262 — When accused shall be discharged
- BNSS 263 — Framing of charge
- BNSS 264 — Conviction on plea of guilty
- BNSS 265 — Evidence for prosecution
- BNSS 267 — Evidence for prosecution
- BNSS 268 — When accused shall be discharged
- BNSS 269 — Procedure where accused is not discharged
- BNSS 270 — Evidence for defence
- BNSS 271 — Acquittal or conviction
