Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023

BSA Section 11

Facts relevant when right or custom is in question

In one line

BSA Section 11 deals with facts relevant when right or custom is in question and replaces Evidence Act 13.

Bare act text — BSA 11

11. Facts relevant when right or custom is in question.

Where the question is as to the existence of any right or custom, the following facts are relevant-- (a) any transaction by which the right or custom in question was created, claimed, modified, recognised, asserted or denied, or which was inconsistent with its existence; (b) particular instances in which the right or custom was claimed, recognised or exercised, or in which its exercise was disputed, asserted or departed from. Illustration. The question is, whether A has a right to a fishery. A deed conferring the fishery on A's ancestors, a mortgage of the fishery by A's father, a subsequent grant of the fishery by A's father, irreconcilable with the mortgage, particular instances in which A's father exercised the right, or in which the exercise of the right was stopped by A's neighbours, are relevant facts.

Frequently asked

What was BSA Section 11 in the Evidence Act?

BSA Section 11 (Facts relevant when right or custom is in question) replaces Section 13 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. Evidence Act 13 is now BSA 11.

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