Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

CrPC 43BNSS 40

Arrest by private person and procedure on such arrest

Canonical: https://www.vakilpedia.com/crpc-43-to-bnss

What changed

  • In subsection (1), without unnecessary delay is further specified by "but within six hours from such arrest." In subsection (2), "re-arrest" is replaced by "take him in custody".

Drafting-ready

Under Section 40 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (formerly Section 43 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973)...

Bare act text — BNSS 40

40. Arrest by private person and procedure on such arrest.—(1) Any private person may arrest or cause to be arrested any person who in his presence commits a non-bailable and cognizable offence, or any proclaimed offender, and, without unnecessary delay, but within six hours from such arrest, shall make over or cause to be made over any person so arrested to a police officer, or, in the absence of a police officer, take such person or cause him to be taken in custody to the nearest police station. (2) If there is reason to believe that such person comes under the provisions of su b-section ( 1) of section 35, a police officer shall take him in custody. (3) If there is reason to believe that he has committed a non-cognizable offence, and he refuses on the demand of a police officer to give his name and residence, or gives a name or residence which such officer has reason to believe to be false, he shall be dealt with under the provisions of section 39; but if there is no sufficient reason to believe that he has committed any offence, he shall be at once released.

Frequently asked

What is CrPC 43 equivalent in BNSS?

CrPC Section 43 (Arrest by private person and procedure on such arrest) corresponds to Section 40 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS).

What changed between CrPC 43 and BNSS 40?

In subsection (1), without unnecessary delay is further specified by "but within six hours from such arrest." In subsection (2), "re-arrest" is replaced by "take him in custody".

How do I cite BNSS 40 in a pleading?

Under Section 40 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (formerly Section 43 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973)...

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