Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
BNSS Section 497
Order for custody and disposal of property pending trial in certain cases
In one line
BNSS Section 497 deals with order for custody and disposal of property pending trial in certain cases and replaces CrPC 451.
Bare act text — BNSS 497
497. Order for custody and disposal of property pending trial in certain cases.
(1) When any property is produced before any Criminal Court or the Magistrate empowered to take cognizance or commit the case for trial during any investigation, inquiry or trial, the Court or the Magistrate may make such order as it thinks fit for the proper custody of such property pending the conclusion of the investigation, inquiry or trial, and, if the property is subject to speedy and natural decay, or if it is otherwise expedient so to do, the Court or the Magistrate may, after recording such evidence as it thinks necessary, order it to be sold or otherwise disposed of. Explanation.---For the purposes of this section, "property" includes--- (a) property of any kind or document which is produced before the Court or which is in its custody; (b) any property regarding which an offence appears to have been committed or which appears to have been used for the commission of any offence.
(2) The Court or the Magistrate shall, within a period of fourteen days from the production of the property referred to in sub-section (1) before it, prepare a statement of such property containing its description in such form and manner as the State Government may, by rules, provide.
(3) The Court or the Magistrate shall cause to be taken the photograph and if necessary, videograph on mobile phone or any electronic media, of the property referred to in sub-section (1).
(4) The statement prepared under sub-section (2) and the photograph or the videography taken under sub-section (3) shall be used as evidence in any inquiry, trial or other proceeding under the Sanhita.
(5) The Court or the Magistrate shall, within a period of thirty days after the statement has been prepared under sub-section (2) and the photograph or the videography has been taken under sub-section (3), order the disposal, destruction, confiscation or delivery of the property in the manner specified hereinafter.
What changed from the CrPC
- CrPC 451 → BNSS 497: In subsection (1), the words, "or the Magistrate empowered to take cognizance or commit the case for trial", "investigation," and "or the Magistrate" are added.
- CrPC 451 → BNSS 497: New subsections (2), (3), (4), and (5) are added, which stipulate the process of disposal, destruction, confiscation, or delivery of the property.
Frequently asked
What was BNSS Section 497 in the CrPC?
BNSS Section 497 (Order for custody and disposal of property pending trial in certain cases) replaces Section 451 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. CrPC 451 is now BNSS 497.
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Nearby BNSS sections
- BNSS 492 — Cancellation of bond and bail bond
- BNSS 493 — Procedure in case of insolvency or death of surety or when a bond is forfeited
- BNSS 494 — Bond required from child
- BNSS 495 — Appeal from orders under section 491
- BNSS 496 — Power to direct levy of amount due on certain recognizances
- BNSS 498 — Order for disposal of property at conclusion of trial
- BNSS 499 — Payment to innocent purchaser of money found on accused
- BNSS 500 — Appeal against orders under section 498 or section 499
- BNSS 501 — Destruction of libellous and other matter
- BNSS 502 — Power to restore possession of immovable property
