Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
BNSS Section 438
Calling for records to exercise powers of revision
In one line
BNSS Section 438 deals with calling for records to exercise powers of revision and replaces CrPC 397.
Bare act text — BNSS 438
438. Calling for records to exercise powers of revision.
(1) The High Court or any Sessions Judge may call for and examine the record of any proceeding before any inferior Criminal Court situate within its or his local jurisdiction for the purpose of satisfying itself or himself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order, recorded or passed, and as to the regularity of any proceedings of such inferior Court, and may, when calling, for such record, direct that the execution of any sentence or order be suspended, and if the accused is in confinement that he be released on his own bond or bail bond pending the examination of the record. Explanation.—All Magistrates, whether Executive or Judicial, and whether exercising original or appellate jurisdiction, shall be deemed to be inferior to the Sessions Judge for the purposes of this subsection and of section 439.
(2) The powers of revision conferred by sub-section (1) shall not be exercised in relation to any interlocutory order passed in any appeal, inquiry, trial or other proceeding.
(3) If an application under this section has been made by any person either to the High Court or to the Sessions Judge, no further application by the same person shall be entertained by the other of them.
What changed from the CrPC
- CrPC 397 → BNSS 438: The words "or bail bond " added and "bail" excluded.
Frequently asked
What was BNSS Section 438 in the CrPC?
BNSS Section 438 (Calling for records to exercise powers of revision) replaces Section 397 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. CrPC 397 is now BNSS 438.
Still citing the CrPC? Convert any old section in seconds, or keep the whole case — dates, clients and sections — in one diary.
Nearby BNSS sections
- BNSS 433 — Procedure where Judges of Court of appeal are equally divided
- BNSS 434 — Finality of judgments and orders on appeal
- BNSS 435 — Abatement of appeals
- BNSS 436 — Reference to High Court
- BNSS 437 — Disposal of case according to decision of High Court
- BNSS 439 — Power to order inquiry
- BNSS 440 — Sessions Judge's powers of revision
- BNSS 441 — Power of Additional Sessions Judge
- BNSS 442 — High Court's powers of revision
- BNSS 443 — Power of High Court to withdraw or transfer revision cases
