Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

BNSS Section 438

Calling for records to exercise powers of revision

In one line

BNSS Section 438 deals with calling for records to exercise powers of revision and replaces CrPC 397.

Bare act text — BNSS 438

438. Calling for records to exercise powers of revision.

(1) The High Court or any Sessions Judge may call for and examine the record of any proceeding before any inferior Criminal Court situate within its or his local jurisdiction for the purpose of satisfying itself or himself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order, recorded or passed, and as to the regularity of any proceedings of such inferior Court, and may, when calling, for such record, direct that the execution of any sentence or order be suspended, and if the accused is in confinement that he be released on his own bond or bail bond pending the examination of the record. Explanation.—All Magistrates, whether Executive or Judicial, and whether exercising original or appellate jurisdiction, shall be deemed to be inferior to the Sessions Judge for the purposes of this subsection and of section 439.

(2) The powers of revision conferred by sub-section (1) shall not be exercised in relation to any interlocutory order passed in any appeal, inquiry, trial or other proceeding.

(3) If an application under this section has been made by any person either to the High Court or to the Sessions Judge, no further application by the same person shall be entertained by the other of them.

What changed from the CrPC

  • CrPC 397 → BNSS 438: The words "or bail bond " added and "bail" excluded.

Frequently asked

What was BNSS Section 438 in the CrPC?

BNSS Section 438 (Calling for records to exercise powers of revision) replaces Section 397 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. CrPC 397 is now BNSS 438.

Still citing the CrPC? Convert any old section in seconds, or keep the whole case — dates, clients and sections — in one diary.

Nearby BNSS sections

See all 531 BNSS sections